Critical accounting theory Essay Example For Students

Basic bookkeeping hypothesis Essay Outline1 Introduction2 Philosophic grounds3 Practical grounds4 Example theories5 Theory 1: Positive bookkeeping theory6 Theory 2. Basic bookkeeping theory7 Mentions Presentation There are a few grounds there is no 1 generally acknowledged hypothesis of bookkeeping. The grounds are of two sorts. The first is philosophical. The second is down to earth. This paper examines each of these. It so gives outlines from bookkeeping hypothesis. Insightful grounds The announcement There is no all around acknowledged bookkeeping hypothesis is valid by definition. Logical dread of the term hypothesis denies that any hypothesis can be generally acknowledged. Blending to Popper ( for example , 2002a, 2002b ) , hypotheses are theories that are put to the preliminary. On the off chance that they are invalidated by the preliminary, they are either dismissed or refined. On the off chance that they are non discredited, they remain speculations ( non realities ) . They are so set to farther preliminaries, and are farther refined. With the end goal for this to proceed, there must be rival hypotheses. As such, hypotheses contend in a system of Darwinian decision. The hypotheses neer get to reality , however they get progressively nearer. This is the primary ground there is no all around acknowledged hypothesis of bookkeeping. In the event that there were an all around perceived hypothesis of bookkeeping, it would nt be a hypothesis. It would be something different. Notice that, blending to Popper, no hypothesis ever shows up at certain insight. The best any hypothesis can make is limit obliviousness. Moreover, if researchers somehow managed to distinguish a genuine hypothesis , there would be no way they could cognize it was valid, so at that spot would at present be viing speculations. This last point requests enhancement. G A ; ouml ; del s crudeness hypotheses ( see, for example , Hofstadter, 1979 ) exhibit that, in any arrangement of rationale rich bounty to fuse formal number juggling there exists an unbounded figure of proclamations that are valid yet that are incomprehensible, in rule, for the framework to cognize to be valid. This implies, in commonsense footings, that in any perplexing framework for representation, a monetary framework there exist answers for occupations that are known by the framework, yet are non known by any individual inside it. This is valued by taking financial specialists ( for example , Hayek, 1979 ) . Further, given that there exist regularly unfathomably more off base answers for employments than right answers for occupations, any push to turn out to be such occupations by diktat is limitlessly bound to take to disappointment than to progress. As regards financial sciences, this drove Hayek ( 1944 ) to his wedding of the free mark et. As regards hypothesis in logical control, it implies that any push to implement an individual hypothesis on anything is probably going to take to a genuinely erroneous hypothesis. This is another ground for accepting there can be no generally acknowledged hypothesis of bookkeeping. Any all around acknowledged hypothesis could just be generally acknowledged whether it were forced by diktat, and, on the off chance that it were forced by diktat, it would of need in all probability be erroneous. Subsequently it would offer ascent to an opponent hypothesis. Identified with this, Feyerabend ( 1996 ) contends that there is nothing of the sort as an individual logical technique, and that any push to authorize one is counter-gainful. Feyerabend s tenet of logical control is summed up as anything goes . This, gives another ground to there being no individual hypothesis of bookkeeping. On the off chance that there can be no generally acknowledged technique, there can be no all around acknowledged hypothesis. There are two well known places of logical control that are in battle with Popper s position: positivism and postmodernism. Positivism is the precept, related with Ayer ( 1946 ) that says that the solitary significant articulations are those that are valid by rationale and those that might be checked by perception. This is the affirmation rule. The principal work with the affirmation decide is that it is neither a reality of rationale nor a through experimental perception certain reality, consequently by its ain footings it is nonmeaningful. The second occupation is that in suggests science returns inductively. Be that as it may, inductive rationale ( pulling general choices from explicit cases ) is defective: a million perceptions of white swans, for outline, does non show that all swans are white ( along these lines, they are nt: a few swans are dark ) . Postmodernism is the tenet that world is socially built. So what is existent to one individual might be unbelievable to another. At a playing degree, this is valid, for various individuals see very similar things in various manners. It is other than evident that, generally, logical order advanced now and again by modifications in universe position, or worldview ( Kuhn, 1996 ) . In any case, this is a request a greater amount of the human science of logical order, non of metaphysics. Also, taken actually postmodernism is silly. It prompts the choice that there is nothing of the sort as world. Center Business Strategy Of Thomas Cook Commerce EssayBut the impression of H. economicus is risky a few people are dumb, some are sacrificial, etc ( Lunn, refered to in Clark, 2008 ) , The EMH is other than aggressive. Some monetary specialists acknowledge it, others do nt. The EMH is other than dark. On the off chance that the market is effective, the EMH does nt state to what extent it takes to make an assurance Besides, if the EMH were valid, exchange would be inconceivable. As well as can be expected state about the premises is that they give a gauge of world. How great a gauge it is, figure knows. This is another ground there is no generally acknowledged hypothesis of bookkeeping. A few people think the premises give a decent gauge ; a few people think they give a terrible one. Fama and French ( 2004 ) area that business sectors can be wasteful and financial specialists can be badly educated and nonsensical, Only as owners, authoritiess, and laborers have vested inclusions, so have Watts and Zimmerman. In their case, they are keen on propelling positive bookkeeping hypothesis. Thus, in this regard, the hypothesis has a regularizing feature. It concerns how bookkeeping research laborers should design their exchange. On the off chance that all examination laborers follow Watts and Zimmerman s diktats, Watts and Zimmerman will go rich. Normally, all bookkeeping research laborers need to be in Watts and Zimmerman s place, yet the solitary way for them to make so is to build up an adversary hypothesis. This is another ground there is no all around acknowledged bookkeeping hypothesis. Hypothesis 2. Basic bookkeeping hypothesis Basic bookkeeping hypothesis is nt really a hypothesis. It s increasingly a way of negative judgment. It points, non simply to change bookkeeping design, however to modify society ( Gaffikin, 2008 ) . It is political. Along these lines, for delineation, Laughlin ( refered to in Davis, 2008 ) territories: A basic dread of the capacity of bookkeeping methodology and designs and the bookkeeping calling in the activity of society and organizations with a reason to use that understanding to indict ( where proper ) in modifying these strategies, designs and the calling. In this, basic bookkeeping hypothesis is postmodernist. Postmodernists point to the army deserts in positive bookkeeping hypothesis. They feature the failings in the develops of H. economicus and the EMH. They call attention to that Watts and Zimmerman utilize expository gadgets to set the situations over. They contend that the methodological examination and mensurating instruments of pragmatist speculations are harsh, etc. Infrequently, they make ( or reiteration ) valid statements ( for example , the EMH isn't right ) ( for example , Mouck, 1992 ) . As demonstrated, postmodernists preclude the being from claiming equitable world. In making in this way, they prevent the chance from claiming finding reality, or worth, of any announcement. In this manner they deny reality, or worth, of postmodernism. This is the activity with postmodernism. On the off chance that world is socially developed, so there can non be a generally perceived hypothesis, for socially built world varies orchestrating to who is making the building. A genuine hypothesis to one postmodernist is a bogus hypothesis to all others. That is the reason there is no generally acknowledged hypothesis of bookkeeping. Notices Ayer, A.J. ( 1946 ) . Language, truth and rationale. ( second ed. ) . London: Gollancz. Clark, T. ( 2008, November 1 ) . Market lunacy. The Guardian. Davis, D. ( 2008 ) . Basic bookkeeping hypothesis. Talk 9. Talk notes. Bangor Business School. Feyerabend, P. ( 1996 ) . Against strategy: Outline of a revolutionary hypothesis of perception. San Francisco, CA: Analytic Psychology Club of San Francisco, Fama, E.F. also, French, A.R. ( 2004 ) . The CAPM: Theory and Evidence. On line: hypertext move convention:/www.econ.sdu.edu.cn/jrtzx/uploadfile/pdf/Assetpricing/04.pdf Gaffikin, M. ( 2008 ) . Bookkeeping hypothesis: Research, statute and bookkeeping design. Gallic Forest, Australia: Pearson Education. Hayek, F. A. ( 1979 ) . Joblessness and monetary arrangement. San Francisco: Cato Institute. Hayek, F. A. ( 1944 ) . The course to serfdom. London: George Routledge Hofstadter, D. ( 1979 ) . G? del, Esther, Bach: An ever-enduring aureate plait. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Kuhn, T. ( 1996 ) . The development of logical upsets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Mouck, T. ( 1992 ) . The manner of speaking of logical order and the way of talking of resistance in the story of positive bookkeeping hypothesis. Bookkeeping Auditing, and Accountability, 5 ( 4 ) : 35-56. Popper, K. ( 2002a ) . Unended interest. A reasonable life. London: Routledge. Popper, K. ( 2002b ) . Hypotheses and protections. London: Routledge. Watts, R.L. Also, Zimmerman, J.L. ( 1978 ) . Towards a positive hypothesis of the finding of bookkeeping standards. Bookkeeping Review, 53: 112-132.

The Chrysalids, by John Wyndham :: essays research papers

The Chrysalids, by John Wyndham Foundation: John Wyndham, conceived in 1903, attempted multiple vocations before beginning to compose short stories in 1925. The Chrysalids was written in 1955. Diagram of the Book: Thousands of years after our time, the world confronted something known as Tribulation, when human advancement was totally cleared out and must be begun once again, with new standards and laws. People creatures conceived as â€Å"deviants†, missing a trait that typical people would have, is viewed as a lewdness towards God. David, a youngster whose father is accountable for searching out freaks in his locale, found that he, alongside a couple of other youthful grown-ups, can impart to each other through their brains and what they call â€Å"thought shapes†. For quite a while they’ve concealed their mystery gifts, however as rules get more tight and more tight they know it’s just a short time until they’re found. Theme(s): resilience, religion Reactions (Unfavorable): Near the finish of the book the discourse turns out to be more expository than the remainder of the book. This isn’t actually an issue, however can turn out to be somewhat confounding on occasion. The best choice is perused this part gradually and cautiously so as to comprehend what the message is. Reactions (Favorable): Very unique, clever plot. Elegantly composed characters that aren’t two dimensional and who settle on human choices (David’s father, who may appear as though a remorseless man yet who is extremely simply doing what he was raised to accept is correct). Correlation: â€Å"The House of the Scorpion†, â€Å"The Stepford Wives† (book) These two books additionally manage individuals who are not as â€Å"real† as run of the mill people, for example, robots or clones Citations: â€Å"Clearly there must be an error some place. Without a doubt having one little toe extraâ€well, two little toes, since I assumed there would be one to coordinate on the other footâ€surely that couldn’t be sufficient to make her ‘hateful in the murmur of God†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢?

Spanish And French Monarchial Beliefs - The Escorial And Versailles :: essays research papers

The royal residence of Versailles was worked by Louis XIV of France (1643-1715), and the Escorial was worked by Philip II of Spain (1556-1598). By analyzing the elevated and frontal veneers of these two royal residences, it might be seen that there were numerous similitudes and contrasts between the two kings’ discernment and practice of government. Every ruler set his own objectives for his life, and finished up concerning how a ruler should carry on. Both Louis XIV and Philip II had strict obligations to focus on, sorted out the appropriation of intensity in their individual realms, spoke with different nations and substances through war and tact, raised militaries, and made arrangements for the development of their own convictions, musings and practices. Beside these parts of the two kings’ convictions and practices of government, the design of their royal residences mirrored their goals, or individual convictions, and the understanding made by the painters of the ro yal residences mirrors the mentalities of the two lords toward life. The job of the ruler to general society during the rules of Louis XIV of France and Philip II of Spain were not foreordained, so every lord made for himself what he figured government should be. Louis XIV and Philip II were the two absolutists, and accepted that they ought to be the incomparable leaders of France and Spain, individually. Be that as it may, Louis XIV would not like to be a national image filling no genuine need. He wished to control the military, economy, outside issues, and the organization of the realm and of equity. He accepted that the ruler of France ought to be the best that France brings to the table being served by even the most impressive masters of France. On the other hand, Philip II thought of himself as Catholic first, and lord of Spain second. Inverse to Louis XIV, Philip II liked to sit in the Escorial and ask, pour over records, and live more as a priest than as Louis XIV’s origination of a ruler. Philip II never needed to take quite a bit of a functioning part in the organization of his realm, aside from the occasions when he needed to utilize a portion of his different forces. In any case, after he had utilized it for some time (taking up arms, raising duties, etceteras) he would let it lay torpid and come back to his archives. Nor did Philip II ever wish to control the vast majority of the Spanish economy. The parts that he controlled were ones that straightforwardly influenced himself or his incomes, so indispensable so as to keep his military of massive extents.

American Power and Imperialism essays

American Power and Imperialism articles American Imperialism was an hour featured if eagerness and unfaithfulness. Amplified by the United States taking Hawaii and attempting to increase each land for them. The US thought distinctly for themselves and not for the best of the country. They were eager to successfully get what they needed. What's more, The United Stations definitely did. To start with, the United States discovered enthusiasm for Cuba. Because of it being extremely near Florida and Cubas large scale manufacturing of Sugar Cane, the United States realized Cuba could be an incredible resource for them. In any case, an issue at the time was that Spain, whom claimed Cuba, werent having great binds with the United States. War broke out after the U.S.S. Maine detonated. The United States, not realizing who did it, censured Spain for the blast. As that was the main sensible reason the United States can consider. The United States went into war with Spain and effortlessly vanquished the Spaniards. Utilizing there force and eagerness, the United States saw something they needed, knew they couldnt have it and utilized there armed force to get what they needed. Second, the United States considered Hawaii to be a decent pickup. Hawaii and the United States were joined to a way where the US gave Hawaii little assurance if Hawaii let them use them as a maritime base and furthermore as a coal station for when the boats should have been refueled. The United States needed Hawaii so they essentially strolled into Hawaii and took it over. Realizing that Hawaii has such little military help, and the United States having larger part of there ships in the harbor, the Hawaiians had no other decision at that point to give up to the relentless United States. Hawaii figured they could confide in the United States, yet the United States demonstrated their unfaithfulness to Hawaii. Be that as it may, actually, nobody could confide in the United States around then. Third, the Philippines Island was something the United States truly required and needed. The US required a coal station further then Hawaii so they can travel more around the globe... <!

Partnership with Parents Essay Example for Free

Association with Parents Essay Guardians are specialists on their own youngster and are their childs first and primary teachers. To address the issues of kids in our consideration adequately, childcare focuses need to construct solid associations with guardians and ensure that the sharing of data is a two-way, on going procedure. Focus on experts ought to be to accomplish an open, strong relationship with guardians, who will be caused to feel welcome, included and completely educated about what occurs in the childcare place. The preschool experience is regularly a youthful child’s first huge experience away from home. The principal partition from home every now and again puts weight on the family until the progress is made. I have distinctive recollections of the principal day I dropped off my child at preschool. I more likely than not had a thousand inquiries and a million concerns: Would he carry on? Would he cry? Would the educators have the option to stay aware of him? The inquiries and concerns continued forever until I and my child at last felt OK with the preschool staff and condition. Positive parent-instructor associations help small kids with the progress from home and advance solid development and improvement. Despite the fact that effectively connecting with guardians requires time, persistence, and vitality, educators advantage by comprehension children’s home conditions. In the event that the organization between guardians, staff and youngster is working out in a good way, each should have the option to trust and regard the other. The confidence and prosperity of the individuals in the association are significant when they are cooperating. Important is a decent beginning. Childcare staff ought to help guardians and youngsters to feel invite when they initially show up at the setting for e. g. guardians and guests are given a well disposed greeting by staff; an alluring presentation in the passageway territory indicating a portion of the ongoing exercises that kids have been associated with; data demonstrating the names of staff, with their photos. Significant is sure picture and messages about assorted variety for e. g. various dialects, ethnicities and sexes. The way to accomplishment in the association is acceptable correspondence. Experts can offering data to parent for single direction or two way correspondence. Single direction correspondence happens when instructors look to illuminate guardians about occasions, exercises, or kids progress through an assortment of sources, for example, a basic letter toward the start of the preschool year, bulletins, report cards, correspondence books, childcare focus Web destinations, etc. Two-way correspondence includes intelligent discourse between preschool’s instructors and guardians. Discussions may happen during calls, home visits, parent-instructor meetings, open houses, and different preschool-based network exercises. Educators ought to effectively join the two systems to amplify offering data to guardians. Guardians and instructors share in the duty of a childs training. The two should work helpfully to encourage a positive instructive encounter for a kid. Customarily, anyway clashes do emerge. Clashes among instructors and guardians can emerge in various manners. A guardians once in a while make some hard memories managing the way that another person is child rearing their kid. Another regular parental problem is that the educator isn't giving the kid enough consideration or in any case treating her improperly. Extra issue might be language hindrance. An expanding number of guardians don't communicate in English as a first language so they can't comprehend correspondences from the preschool. This can be a main problem and preschool educator ought to evaluate whether hello or she is in a situation to address this. With regards to things like guardians meeting educator can welcome some of guardians family or companions who know English and can interpret Even those guardians who are familiar with English can experience difficulty seeing a few correspondences from the preschool. Preschool educators might be consistently think cautiously when speaking with guardians and guarantee that they don’t utilize the language they may use with they partners. The way in to a decent connection among educators and guardians is open correspondence. Guardians ought to consistently talk legitimately with the instructor about the issue. Great correspondence keeps strife from emerging and makes goals much simpler.

Personal Strengths & Weaknesses :: Personal Narrative Character Analysis Essays

I gave this paper a great deal of thought before I started to compose. ?What characteristics and attributes do I groups that make me alluring as a worker, a colleague, and as an individual First, you should have the option to recognize your very own qualities and shortcomings so as to turn into a deep rooted student and a basic piece of a ?group?. As innovation is continually developing you must be happy to acknowledge what makes you a benefit or a risk in some random circumstance you may experience in your life. The characteristics and attributes that I feel make me a significant element to my bosses, collaborators, cohorts and inside my own connections are differed. I will proceed to portray a portion of the traits I believe are generally significant in setting up and keeping up effective connections whether individual or business related. Â Â Â Â Â On a regular schedule I am tested with a large number of circumstances that I should organize and resolve so as to push forward. Through these encounters I have built up the capacity to shuffle these circumstances in an opportune and good way. Hence, making me a performed various tasks individual equipped for taking care of an assortment of thorough undertakings. Performing various tasks empowers me to be progressively gainful inside a requesting environment. Â Â Â Â Â Aside from being a specialist performer, the capacity to cooperate with other people is a critical piece of most social associations, as we are compelled to communicate with people in our social and individual domain. Undivided attention and an open discourse are the keys to great correspondence. This has helped me to satisfy my commitments as a group member.â â â â â Devotion and difficult work are extra parts that have empowered me to make progress in the work environment. For instance, the treatment facility I work at is running 24, 7, for me this implies having to now and again stay at work past 40 hours or on the ends of the week. Taking on-line courses has made it simpler for me to stay open and trustworthy as a worker. I haven?t figured out how to fit in time with loved ones yet, yet I trust by my 3 or 4 course this will be a breeze. Â Â Â Â Â Although I might want to think I was great, I have come into the truth that so as to move forward in life you should persistently attempt to better yourself both expertly and by and by. I feel that my most devastating shortcoming is my absence of instruction. Presently days, you can?t basically find a new line of work flipping burgers without an Associates Degree. Individual Strengths and Weaknesses :: Personal Narrative Character Analysis Essays I gave this paper a ton of thought before I started to compose. ?What characteristics and qualities do I forces that make me attractive as a worker, a partner, and as an individual First, you should have the option to recognize your very own qualities and shortcomings so as to turn into a deep rooted student and a basic piece of a ?group?. As innovation is continually developing you must be eager to acknowledge what makes you an advantage or a risk in some random circumstance you may experience in your life. The characteristics and attributes that I feel make me a significant substance to my managers, collaborators, colleagues and inside my own connections are changed. I will proceed to portray a portion of the qualities I believe are generally significant in building up and keeping up effective connections whether individual or business related. Â Â Â Â Â On an everyday schedule I am tested with a large number of circumstances that I should organize and resolve so as to push forward. Through these encounters I have built up the capacity to shuffle these circumstances in an opportune and palatable way. In this manner, making me a performed multiple tasks individual fit for taking care of an assortment of thorough assignments. Performing multiple tasks empowers me to be progressively profitable inside a requesting climate. Â Â Â Â Â Aside from being a specialist performer, the capacity to cooperate with other people is a urgent piece of most social collaborations, as we are compelled to interface with people in our social and individual domain. Undivided attention and an open discourse are the keys to great correspondence. This has helped me to satisfy my commitments as a group member.â â â â â Devotion and difficult work are extra segments that have empowered me to make strides in the working environment. For instance, the treatment facility I work at is running 24, 7, for me this implies having to in some cases stay at work longer than required or on the ends of the week. Taking on-line courses has made it simpler for me to stay available and reliable as a representative. I haven?t figured out how to fit in time with loved ones yet, however I trust by my 3 or 4 course this will be a breeze. Â Â Â Â Â Although I might want to think I was great, I have come into the truth that so as to move forward in life you should consistently attempt to better yourself both expertly and actually. I feel that my most devastating shortcoming is my absence of instruction. Presently days, you can?t essentially find a new line of work flipping burgers without an Associates Degree.

Romeo And Juliet Fate Or Free Will Essay Example For Students

Romeo And Juliet: Fate Or Free Will Essay The human condition follows the way of destiny. Everybody settles on decisions out willingly which influences their life around then, however will at last lead to their pre-decided destiny. Individuals deliver their own injuries during their life by the decisions that they make. This applies in Romeo and Juliet and assumes a significant job in Romeo and Juliets lives. A couple of star-crossed darlings (I, I, 6) In the extremely opening of the play the theme is singing about Romeo and Juliet, and predicts their coexistence as having a star-crossed end. By definitely knowing from the earliest starting point that their life has a doomed end, we can perceive how their decisions carried them to their demise. Romeo and Juliet could see that their coexistence was not going how they would have preferred, in light of the fact that Romeo and Juliet needed to wed one another yet there were numerous obstructions between them. Both Romeo and Juliet had many bombed endeavors in their endeavors to deceive destiny out of what was at last going to transpire both. Hold! Get you gone, be solid and prosperous in this determination. Sick send a monk with speed to Mantua, with my letters to thy master. (IV, I, 122-124) Juliet is to drink an elixir to cause her to show up dead, and later wake to be liberated from the disgrace of wedding Paris. Here, Friar Lawrence is guaranteeing Juliet that he will send a letter to Romeo, clarifying their arrangement. Romeo doesnt get that letter, and he doesn't have the foggiest idea what is to occur. Unrestrained choice accompanies incredible results. Minister Lawrence and Juliet delivered their own injuries by not telling Romeo of their arrangement. In the event that they had set aside the effort to ensure that Romeo got the data, their arrangement may have succeeded, and Romeo and Juliet would be allowed to wed one another. A more noteworthy force than we can negate hath upset our purposes. (V, iii, 154-155) After Romeo murders Paris, and afterward himself, Juliet wakes as Friar Lawrence surges over to her. Minister Lawrence is stating that a higher force, for this situation, destiny, has destroyed their arrangement. We realize that Friar Lawrence is discussing destiny when he says that they can't negate this force. You can't negate destiny, it generally has its way at long last, regardless of whether we know it or not. O, I am fortunes fool! (III, I, 135). Romeo has quite recently murdered Mercutio, after Mercutio slaughtered Tybalt. The sovereign is coming, and is searching for the killer of Mercutio. Romeo is stating how his activities have consistently been those that destiny needed to be done, and now has quite recently satisfied destinies last want by executing Mercutio. In the event that the value discovers Romeo, he will slaughter him, and Romeo realizes that his passing would wreck Juliets life. After Romeo murders Paris, and sees that Juliet is dead, he ends his own life. When Juliet wakes from her arranged rest and discovers Romeo dead adjacent to her, she murders herself. It appears that Romeo and Juliets lives were constrained by destiny up to the end. Them two portrayed what turned as awful choices and at last wrecked both of their lives. At long last, destiny had its direction.

Teacher Dispositions free essay sample

Evaluation of Teacher Dispositions Julissa Anderson University of District of Columbia What are instructor manners? To address that addresses one may ask themselves what is a manner? An attitude is someones perspective on a specific issue. Additionally, instructor manners are what educators think will assist understudies with getting fruitful. Instructors Dispositions are things they should know and have the option to do when they are face with specific circumstances in their study halls. In the article Assessment of Teacher Dispositions, writers are exploring present instructor ispositions that are advantageous. The point of this article was to discover are educators doing what is to the greatest advantage of the understudies. The article itself stated, Dispositions lie inside us. In the event that instructors don't esteem these manners, at that point in all likelihood the educator isn't devoted to helping the understudies in their study hall. So as to direct an end on their investigation they gathered information through a self-appraisal device. We will compose a custom article test on Instructor Dispositions or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page (Instructor Dispositions Assessment) They utilized 86 alumni and undergrad educators. All educators were studying projects, for example, Elementary Education, Optional Education, Physical Education, Early Childhood and Special Education. A large portion of the educator competitors were female. They were between the age of 20 and 35. All the up-and-comers were white. They utilized an instrument called Eastern Teacher Dispositions Index (ESTDI). They were tried on the 5 sizes of the ESTDI, Perception of self, impression of others, view of instructor information, recognition that all understudies can succeed, and the connections and bonds educators work all through the school year. After perceptions and self-evaluations and all information were gathered, all the miens had a positive result. All educator applicants unequivocally concurred instructors should have the option to keep up inspirational mentality during any circumstance that happens in the homeroom. Additionally, regardless of what that educator trains they should know enough perusing, math and writing to help their understudies in any capacity. The up-and-comers remembered for this examination accepted that educators ought to have an energy for instructing, ought to be pioneers and good examples. The information gathered indicated that instructors ought to have the option to impart to any understudies, guardians, or associates in a positive way. Educators should contemplate things understudies might be going hrough. Each understudy is extraordinary and learns in different manners. Instructors ought to get understudies included and not Just give talks and understudies take notes. In spite of the fact that, these educator demeanors were unequivocally concurred with a high level of the competitors, there are places that could be improved. Educators ought to have more trust in their understudies. Likewise, instructors ought to watch however not intercede and let understudies take care of their issues without anyone else. Moreover, the educator applicants associated with the examination were all white. I accept the examination could have had increasingly ethnical ackgrounds. They could have likewise utilized understudies to get a thought of how understudies think educators handle circumstances by, conversing with them, and understanding their convictions diverse learning styles. I can concur with the attitudes recorded in this article. With the end goal for u to be a decent instructor, you must have the option to discuss whenever regardless of how you feel or what is happening at home. You must be prepared and mindful of everything that is going in your homeroom. Educators must have confirmation in their understudies. On the off chance that educators don't support the understudies when they may not be doing so ell understudies are Just going surrender and stopped. Surely on the off chance that you are not kidding about your activity you will help each understudy using any and all means. An incredible educator to me is somebody who cherishes their understudies as a youngster. They will effectively enable the understudy to succeed. They will come in to work and remain after work to help understudies who need to better themselves. Instructors likewise, ought to never gripe or stress since they ought to do it since they love what they are doing and the distinction they are making in the understudies life. They are good examples and comprehend that there is consistently somebody admiring them.

Future Depositors Rate Of Return Applying Neural Network - Free Essay Example

Islamic bank has to perform good strategy which still confirm with the Islamic law in order to deliver better return to compensate depositor`s money. This paper is embarked on to identify the relative significance assigned to selection variables for depositor in maximizing their opportunity. In such case, it becomes very necessary to have a prediction of future rate of return in order to get a clear picture in making precise decision. This research used some key macroeconomic variables such as Jakarta Stock Indices (JSI), inflation rate (INFR), central bank`s interest rate certificate (INTR), exchange rate (ER), and money in circulation (MIC). Since these variables are characterized as nonlinearities time series data, Artificial Neural networks (ANN) will be employed using back propagation algorithm as learning algorithm. From observation resulted that central bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest rate certificate (INTR) and Money In Circulation (MIC) could be used as leading indicators to face the problem with 94.95% accuracy. Rate of return in Islamic bank defines as how much money will be received by depositor from their deposit in Islamic bank for one year which is that equivalent with conventional bank`s interest rate. Using profit and loss sharing principle, the Islamic bank must share the profit or loss to depositors based on predetermined profit and loss sharing ratio. So, the amount of return will be received by depositor depends on Islamic bank`s profitability which performance is affected by macroeconomic turmoil. Figure 1 shows comparison between interest rate and rate of return of an Islamic bank in Indonesia, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri for period 2007 and 2008.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬This figure shows that rate of return of PT bank Syariah Mandiri seems so stabil compared with interest rate of Indonesian commercials and states bank. Moreover, from July 2007 to june 2008, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri provides higher return to its depositor then conventional bank. The steady expansion of Islamic banks has been the hallmark of the Muslim world financial landscape in the 1980s and 1990s. With a network that spans more than 60 countries and an asset base of more than $166 billion; Islamic banks are now playing an increasingly significant role in their respective economies (Hassan and Bashir, 2003). As the biggest Muslim country in the world, the growth of Indonesian Islamic banking industry is still far away behind Malaysia and Turkey. Indonesian Islamic bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s total asset accounted for USD 3.287 million compared with Malaysia and turkey, amounted to USD 34.543 million and USD 12.902 million, respectively.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬ Many researches about business cycle analysis in bank industry have been conducted but then most of them have focused on the implication of the changes of the macroeconomic variables to the banks profitability and delivering the result as recommendation to management or policy maker, especially in Islamic bank industry. [see for example, Meyer and Pifer (1970), al-Osaimy (1998), Cihak and Hesse (2008), Maximilian (2008). In contrast, this research, indeed, intends to helps depositor to understand which macroeconomic variables will significantly determine pricing of individual depositor`s rate of return in PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, the biggest Islamic bank in Indonesia and then use them to predict future rate of return. 1.1 Research Objectives The ability to predict future rate of return will enable depositors, especially individual depositors to take precautionary action to minimize their opportunity of loss. In this context, individual depositors might simply use some particular macroeconomic variables as indicator to predict the rate of return will be received, whether increase, decrease, or constant compared with previous period. 2. Literature review 2.1 Prior Methods used to Predict Business Cycle Many metholodologies have been developed on research related with business cycle analysis and prediction. Mayer and Pifer (1970) used Linear Probability Model (LPM) to predict bank failure. Al-Osaimy and Bamahramah (2004) and Cihak and Hesse (2008) used Multi Discriminant Analysis (MDA), Dewaelheyns and Hulle (2007), and Erdogan (2008), used Distributed Lag Model (DLM) and Logit. On the other hand, Kiani, Khurshid and Kasten (2006), and Hsieh, Liu and Hsieh (2006) used MDA assisted neural network to predict bankruptcy of Taiwan company. Although neural networks have demonstrated some success in this area, only a few studies, for example Al-Osaimy (1998) and Maximilian (2008) employed neural network in Islamic banking research. So, we believe conducting research in Islamic bank, might benefit from neural networks model. This research, therefore, employ the model that are considered to be highly flexible functional forms of nonlinear models to find possible predictability of Islamic ba nk`s business cycle, primarily on return generation ability in Indonesian Islamic bank by using a number of macroeconomic variables as independent variables since complex unstructured relationship among variables are often encountered in economics, Maximilian (2008).à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬ 2.2 Superiority of ANN method Prudence (2002) declared at least two advantages of ANN method compared with other methods for doing prediction. Firstly, they are universal approximators of function in that they can approximate whatever functional form best characterizes the time series. That means, ANN are considered to be data-driven rather than model-driven (Argyrou, 2006) because they are best suited for problems for which data is available but the underlying theoretical model is unknown (Zhang, Patuwo Hu, 1998). It makes ANN superior than other statistical methods which ANN able to deal with non linear data and multi dimensional aspect. Secondly, ANN method have been proven to be better for long term forecast horizons, but are often as good as statistical forecasting methods over shorter forecast horizons.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Atiya (2001) summarized paper of Odom and Sharda (1990) which compared forecasting power between ANN method and MDA method. ANN achieved correct classification accuracy in the range of 77.8 % to 81.5% against MDA`s accuracy were in the range of 59.3% to 70.4% for predicting bankruptcy of 128 firms using financial ratios. 3.Methodology On constructing model to answer the problem, this research used bankruptcy theory which states that probability of default of the firm is a function of macroeconomic variables such as interest rate, foreign exchange rate, growth rate, government expenses, unemployment rate, and aggregate savings (Azis and Dar, 2004). It means that the ability of the firm in generating profit is highly influenced by changes in macroeconomic condition. Using profit and loss sharing principles, the ability of Islamic bank to generate profit and share it with depositor is also influenced by macroeconomic turmoil. Since the variables used are characterized as nonlinearities time series data, ANN model will be constructed using back propagation algorithm as learning algorithm by employing Alyuda Neuro Intelligent software version 2.2 and on a Pentium IV machine under Windows XP Professional platform. 3.1 Artificial Neural Networks Model (ANN) ANN is a branch of artificial intelligence which able to solve problem especially in pattern classification and recognition. ANN benchmark their prediction with actual results and constantly revise their predictions, improving forecasting capability (Wong, 2009). ANN modeling approach is useful for forecasters, and researchers who employ it especially in problems where data is available but the data generating process and its underlying laws are unknown. Maximilian (2008) adopted this method to modeling Islamic bank credit risk in Indonesia and concluded that ANN does overcome the problem of data sufficiency that limits many forecasting methods. ANN are treated as nonlinear, nonparametric statistical methods due to which these are independent of the distributions of the underlying data generating processes (White 1989). This research employed ANN model used by Kiani et al (2006) as can be seen below in model [1] f(x) = sig [ÃŽÂ ±0+ÃŽÂ ±jsig (ÃŽÂ ²ijxi + ÃŽÂ ²0j)] + ÃŽÂ µÃƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦[1] where, n is the number of hidden nodes in neural networks and k is the number of explanatory variables in the networks, sig (x) = 1/(1 + e-x ), ÃŽÂ ±j represents a vector of parameters or weight that link the hidden node to output layers unit. ÃŽÂ ²ij (i =1,., k); j=1,.., n) denotes a matrix of parameters from the input to the hidden layers units and ÃŽÂ µ is the error term. The error term ÃŽÂ µ can be made arbitrary small if sufficiently many explanatory variables are included and if n is chosen to be large enough. However, the model may over fit if n is too large in which in-sample errors can be made very small but out-of sample errors may be large. 3.2 Data This research attempts to use as much as possible of macroeconomic variables as input variables. However, considering availability of data and commonly used in Indonesian Islamic banking research area, this research uses some key macroeconomics variables which used by Maximilian (2008) such as JSI which issued monthly by Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISE), and INFR, INTR, ER and MIC which issued monthly by Indonesian Central Bank (BI). As output variables, the research used general (not special) rate of return for 1 month time deposit which issued by PT Bank Syariah Mandiri every month. These macroeconomic variables are incorporated in the model to be analyzed which one will be the most determinant in pricing individual depositor`s rate of return and then also to predict the future rate. For doing so, real monthly data for sixty months were collected from January 2004 to December 2008. This whole data set was then divided into three sets which 59 data used and 1 data as outlier (Septembe r 2008 was removed from the sample, table 1). The training set is a part of input dataset used for neural network training, i.e. for adjustment of network weights and the validation set is a part of data used to tune network topology or network parameters other than weights. The software will use validation set to calculate generalization loss and retain the best network (the network with the lowest error on validation set). Meanwhile, the test set is a part of input data set used only to test how well the neural network will perform on new data. The test set is used after the network is ready (trained), to test what errors will occur during future network application. 3.3 Analysis and Prediction Process The process of analysis and prediction can be seen in Figure 2. Each arrow connecting each node represents the information (in terms of weight) in one particular note that might influence the other node. The program puts an initial weight to each arrow which is updated during the iteration process (commonly called epoch) to arrive at the lowest prediction error of default probability as the output variable in the iteration process. The level of complexity and predictive accuracy on the model depends upon the number of nodes in the architecture, Maximilian (2008). The choice of the best neural network architecture is based on a criteria mentioned in the literature and adjusted to the case of neural networks for prediction. Simply put, the network with the best structure is the one that simultaneously fulfils all the following criteria: (1) It has the smallest training error; (2) It has the smallest test error; (3) It has the smallest difference between training and testing error and (4) It has the simplest structure. The background of using ANN in this research is that of allowing the network to map the relationships between macroeconomic variables affecting rate of return given to depositor. Once this relationship between inputs and outputs is mapped, it gives the model needed to create rate of return prediction using macroeconomic data that out of sample period which are January, February and March 2009. The accuracy will be evaluated on the basis of standard statistical measures like percentage errors, as following. Error = (Rate of Return Act) (Rate of Return Predict ) x 100% (Rate of Return Actual) for i=1,2,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦., N, where N is the number of testing data points. Rate of return actual data used were also out of sample period which are January, February and March 2009. After calculating the forecast error, forecasting accuracy will be calculated as;à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬ Forecasting Accuracy = 100% percentage of error in forecasting 3.4 Using Alyuda Neurointelligence Argyrou, A. (2006) describes how to run Alyuda Neurointelligence to build the model`s architecture, train and then test the models. For all dataset, the input to Alyuda Neurointelligence resembles a spreadsheet. The rate of return column was set up as output or target variables and the respective variables are categorized as input variables and designated as numerical data. The data is partitioned into training, validation and testing sets (table 1). The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“dateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? column is included to facilitate the data partitioning; it is not part of the input to the models and plays no role in training or testing the neural networks. Subsequently, the input data must be pre-processed (i.e. rate of return and macroeconomic variables) to remove data anomalies, because such anomalies can degrade the neural-network performance. In this context, data anomalies fall into the following two categories: (1) missing values and (2) outliers (Alyuda Neurointelligence v. 2.2 User Manual ). In particular, missing values are values that are not known, resulting in blank cells in the input columns. Outliers are extreme values that diverge from the majority of column data. To identify outliers, the application use the following formula for every column; mean  ± standard deviation x 3.5. Consequently, for any column, a value that lies outside this range is considered to be an outlier and thereby is being removed. The next step is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“normalizingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? the input data to make it suitable for neural-network processing. The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“normalizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? essentially transforms the input data into a new representation before a neural network is trained. Bishop (1995) offers the following three reasons for input data normalization: (1) to ensure that the size of input data reflect their relative importance in determining the required output, (2) to enable the random initialization of weights before neural network training and (3) different variables may have different units of measurements, hence their typical values may differ significantly. All the input columns are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“normalizedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? in the same way, because they all include numerical values. Alyuda provides only one method for data normalization as follows: Y= SRmin + (X à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Xmin) x SF Where: SF=(SRmaxà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"SRmin)/(Xmaxà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"Xmin); Y=Normalized value; X=actual value of a numeric column; Xmin=minimum actual value of the column; Xmax=maximum actual value of the column; SF=scaling factor; Srmin=lower scaling range limit; Srmax=upper scaling range limit; [-1..1]=scaling range for input columns. In the next step, we define the three properties before running the application. First, the logistic activation function are selected for all the neurodes regardless of the layer on which they reside. Second, the sum of squared errors is selected to minimize the output error function This is the sum of the squared differences between the actual value and the modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s output. For completeness, we restate that the neural network output falls in the range from 0 to 1 or from 0 to 100%, because of the logistic activation function. Furthermore, we run the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“exhaustive searchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? to select the best possible architecture for the models. This process takes considerable time because it searches for the best network architecture among all possible alternatives in the specified range. Alyuda choose the best architecture for the model which is 7-17-1 that consists of one hidden layer with seventeen neurodes. In addition, the model has 5 active neurons and 2 neurons as date which plays no role in training or testing the neural networks. The output layerà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã‹â€ Olà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã¢â‚¬ °has a single neurode representing the modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s numeric output. In the pen-ultimate step, the model is trained with specific condition. The learning law is the backpropagation algorithm and both the learning and momentum rates are set at 0.1. The training stops when the model`s mean squared error reduces by less than 0.000001 or the model completes 20,000 iterations, whichever condition occurs first. All network`s parameters can be seen in the table 2 below.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Then, the model is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“testedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? against the testing set, resulting in their respective ex-ante prediction results. Alyuda Neurointelligence presents the results from the training and testing processes in the form of classification matrices. Finally, using out of sample data, we querying prediction of target variables from out of sample period which will be tested with actual rate of return of January, February and March 2009 to measure the model`s accuracy. 4. Results and Discussion The contribution factor resulted from the network shows that the INTR and MIC ranked first and second on determination of depositor`s rate of return in PT Bank Syariah Mandiri. INFR, JSI and EXR ranked third, fourth, and fifth (table 3). The significant macroeoconomics variables resulted (INTR and MIC) are similar with condition of Islamic bank in other countries such as Bahrain, Bangladesh, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkey and United Arab Emirates. It is reported by Ahmad and Haron (1998) which explained that interest rate and money in circulation had a significant relationship with Islamic bank`s return on capital. It means that both macroeconomic variables give significant impact on delivering return to Islamic bank`s depositor. The results of applying neural network model to do prediction based on those five variables show in general very good (table 4). The trained network was applied to the training data set and showed that its quality is outperform thorough value of Absolute Error (AE) and Absolute Relative Error (ARE). The most generally used characteristics of continuous values are RMSE (root mean squared error), AE and ARE. RMSE and AE are absolute (independent of the output value module), ARE is relative. All these values define the deviation of the predicted output value from the desired one. ARE is an error value that indicates the quality of the neural network training. This index is calculated by dividing the difference between actual and desired output values by the module of the desired output value. The smaller the network error is, the better the network had been trained.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Table 5 shows the actual values of out of sample period used to query prediction result from the ANN model. Network provided 99.17% accuracy in predicting RR of January 2009.à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬The results were slightly decreasing when predicting February 2009 and March 2009 which are 92.79% and 92.88%, respectively. That prediction resulted from actual variables which out of period sample in this followi ng table 6. Nevertheless, this network give satisfactory result for RR prediction of three months upcoming period for 94.95% accuracy in average. 5. Conclusion In this paper, we have specified an empirical framework to investigate macroeconomic determinants of Pricing Individual Depositor`s Rate of Return in PT Bank Syariah Mandiri. Based on the results of the empirical analysis, interest rates certificate of central bank of Indonesia and money in circulation significantly determine pricing individual depositor`s rate of return. By implication, these variables can be used by depositor as leading indicator to predict future rate of return. Therefore, in order to maximize their profit opportunity, depositor should pay considerable attention to these macroeconomic indicators. It should be considered that this paper is limited in one particular bank even though the bank is the biggest Islamic bank in Indonesia, so this result might be different when it is implemented in other Islamic bank. Through the continuous adoption and application of neural networks, this research, at least has fulfilled its primary aim of providing an indicator based to build understanding to depositor about the nature of Islamic banking which offers profit and loss sharing principles that create investment relationship. This research also indicates that an Islamic bank is not stand alone bank since economic turmoil strongly influenced its profitability.

Bisclavret Marie de Frances Manipulation and Why We Hate the Wife - Literature Essay Samples

Bisclavret is the only lai of Marie de France’s that deals with a couple falling out of love (Creamer 259). The lycanthropic theme is used by the poet as a test of love and respect for one’s husband, as the baron’s wife doesn’t approve of his lupine nature. The central issue seen throughout is the baron’s wife’s refusal to accept and understand. The wife’s situation and power is slowly degraded from the very beginning in the interrogation scene (he was honest, yet she didn’t respect that), and to the very end when she becomes a vanished criminal. Marie de France builds off this story with an aim in deteriorating the wife and defaming her presence by making her disloyal and not accepting of her husband’s nature. From the way she writes the verses, and the wife’s absence for the majority of the poem, it is clear that Marie de France’s goal is for the reader to dislike the wife. â€Å"Marie creates an insidio us woman-hating universe in her text.† (Creamer 259). Betrayal is one of the first themes we encounter with Bisclavret, one that remains the reason for the baron’s misfortune. The wife’s first betrayal derives from simple trickery, she asks him whether he goes dressed or nude (when in werewolf form), also a form of foreshadowing for her ongoing query. The location of his clothing signifies her next betrayal. She now knows of the location. To the husband, the revealing doesn’t appear as dangerous, as it is coming from an honest place. â€Å"We readers are to understand that her husband’s revelation of his humiliating secret should have been sufficient† (Creamer 265). In addition to the context of the story, Marie de France’s stylistic choices reveal her disdain for the wife. In the entire story we can see that the baron is genuine and down to earth, while his wife is manipulative and even commits adultery. The description of the wife i s one fifth the length of the werewolf and one third of that of the baron. This demonstrates the sneaky and unfaithful nature of the wife by the narrator (Creamer 264). The description of the wife is only two verses long (in the actual poem). This demonstrates that she isn’t very important in the story, not only that, but that she is negligible. Very slowly she starts becoming more and more disparaged by the narrator. Marie’s way of writing unveils the scenario for us, the way she writes the verses and the style in which she phrases the narrative. â€Å"All his love was set on her, and all her love was given again to him. One only grief had this lady†. We know something bad is in the surface, as both wife and baron are introduced as almost perfect for one another, and with her grief we can see what might occurred. This line indicates that things will no longer be as mentioned in the beginning. â€Å"Verse 62 ‘he hid nothing from her’ and again in verse 67 ‘he had told her everything’ (in the actual poem) -these two verses are another hint of the narrator abandoning objectivity by choosing the husband over the wife† (Creamer 264). From the commencement of the story we are aware that the werewolf is harmless. He goes out in the deep woods and does nothing but hunt (for animals, not man) and wander around in solitude. He cannot really hurt anyone. The wife should not have a reason to be wary around him. They have been married for some time and he has yet to frighten her. This makes the wife even more loathsome to the reader, as she knows that he will not harm her, as he has not done so, and when answering her questions he delivers humbling and sincere answers. â€Å"He is not a man eater and so is not a danger to his wife, especially when coupled with the baron’s claim that the creature does not venture out from the depths of the forest† (Creamer 265). This, however, doesn’t dictate the baron’s only example of his harmless nature. When lost in the depths of the woods for almost a year, the baron encounters a pack. The king and his men discover him when hunting in the woods. Very intimidated and afraid by this creature, the king wants him gone. The werewolf pleads for his life and reveals his clever side to the king. The king brings him along to his castle, as the men and himself noticed that the werewolf wasn’t harmful, but rather kind and frank. He shows no sings of violence and even sleeps alongside the kings royal entourage. We can see once more that the baron’s claims in the beginning are sincere. He does nothing but roam the woods and hunt for animals, a practice that even humans, not just werewolves, perform. The king and his men serve as a perfect illustration of how the baron would have been harmless to his wife. â€Å"That the men eagerly sleep alongside the werewolf is a tactic job from Marie at the intolerant wife, who categoricall y refuses to lie with her lycanthropic husband† (Creamer 166). This underscores the gentle nature of the werewolf. It is another way for Marie to abase the wife. Marie de France creates this woman hating universe, step by step in her stylistic choice of writing. We are allowed to see how she degrades the wife more and more throughout the story. The wife’s final betrayal is committed when she decides to marry another man after her husband leaves, a man whom she does not truly love. After almost a year of being out of the picture, the baron returns to his human form with the help of the king. He meets his wife again, only to confront her about her grand betrayal and ending with a violent note by tearing her nose off as a form of revenge. â€Å"Marie suggests that the violence committed in this lay is intellectual in nature: the wife refuses to rationalize or compartmentalize her husband’s condition† (Creamer 266). The last form in which the wife is degraded by Marie de France is when the king banishes her (along with her now husband), due to the corruptness she had caused her now ex-husband. The wife and her new husband end up having a few daughters, which are all born without noses. As Creamer concludes, â€Å"Bisclavret ends with forward looking glance at how one woman’s treachery would later impact the lives of several future generations of woman. Like Eve before her, this woman’s lack of obedience dooms her† (266). Works Cited Creamer, P. Woman-Hating in Marie De Frances Bisclavret. ROMANIC REVIEW 93 (2002): 259-74. Print.

College Essay Topics

College Essay TopicsThe worst subjects to put in your worst college essay topics could be named in the following order; race, ethnicity, gender, skin color, cultural background, religious beliefs, religion, poverty, political beliefs, age, and even more complex topics such as politics, economics, politics, philanthropy, business, romance, mathematics, philosophy, science, computer science, art, sports, and computers. If you want to avoid making this list, or if you can mix-and-match other subjects, you will not only save your job, but you will be rewarded with a massive grade boost! That is how much you will find out by writing an essay, and the ways in which the more complex a subject is, the more comprehensible it will be for the reader.When it comes to writing a thesis statement, such as, 'Blacks are less intelligent than whites,' or 'Women are better than men,' there is only one conclusion to be drawn. You will be required to provide some evidence that a thesis statement is true, and without such evidence, you will not be able to claim it's true.One easy method is to relate the fact that most of the world's great scientists, actors, artists, and inventors are men. Thus, anyone saying that women are not the best at anything, and that there are no great female scientists and writers or artists, is forced to support this point. They can argue that female scientists and writers are not at the same level as male scientists and writers, but they cannot prove it. Thus, if they quote a famous scientist and writer, they have to justify why he or she was not a woman.But many people, of all social races, groups, or races have become famous. They are categorized in another category, the Social Races. Only men and other men of a certain race are in the Social Races. Only women and other women of a certain race are in the Social Races.This category of people will get into outstanding jobs. It's just like the race of kings and emperors. If it were a man's kingdom and it w as ruled by a woman, no one would disagree. The reason is because most of the famous people of history are those who are in the Social Races.If you have good English grammar, you can come up with any great statements that you want to put in your essay. Writing in a particular subject will not hurt you at all. However, if you fail to write in a way that will make your readers believe in your ideas, then you have taken the place of the poor ignorant creature who couldn't write for himself.When you are trying to get a college essay topics about race, ethnicity, gender, religion, age, and more complex topics, you will discover that you will have to choose subjects that are more common and understandable. Write your best topic on each subject and always try to relate them in a way that makes them understandable.

The Crucible And Salem Witch Trials Similarities - 790 Words

Leah Zafir Mrs. Ephrati American History 12 December 2017 Salem Witch Trials and The McCarthy Era The United States of America is filled with many historic events, enriching its history. Many events that occur are compared to past events in our history. In particular, the McCarthy Era in the 1950’s was compared to the Salem Witch Trials which occurred in 1692. This correlation was first made by Arthur Miller who wrote the play â€Å"The Crucible†. He connected the time period of McCarthy to where there was a hunt for communists, to the Salem Witch Trials where there was a hunt for witches. Following that, many comparisons and contrasts have been made between the two. The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthy Era are both similar, yet different.†¦show more content†¦This led to the beginning of the Salem Witch Trials, in which more and more community members were accused. Nineteen people were hung, and two dogs were killed. Giles Corey was pressed to death with stones upon refusing to testify Most people were accused using s pectral evidence, which is evidence based on dreams or visions. The trials were put to an end when Governor Phips own wife was accused, and he made spectral evidence illegal. (Ushistory.com) (Wallenfeldt) The Salem Witch Trial had many effects. First, the colony had neglected their crops and homes, and suffered from scarce food and higher taxes. Also, the law required that you had to pay for your board and food before leaving the prison. Many people were stuck in the prisons, since they could not afford to pay for their release. (Sutter) Additionally, on January 14, 1692 a fast day with prayers was declared in Salem over the great tragedy. Many people publicly confessed their guiltiness, such as Judge Samuel Sewall. It was only in the year 1957, that the state of Massachusetts properly made an apology. However, the lasting legacy of the trial still lives on. (Wallenfeldt) The McCarthy Era in the 1950’s, was a time in American history when Senator Joseph McCarthy began accusing people of being part of the communist party. After WWII, the United States enemy was no longer Japan and Russia, but there alliesShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between The Crucible And Salem Witch Trials1 079 Words   |  5 Pages The Crucible is a play that explains the story the Salem Witch trials. Arthur Miller, is the author of this play. McCarthyism played a big role in the creation of The Crucible. Many differences and similarities were drawn between the play and the Red Scare. The horrors of history are passed on from generation to generation in hopes that they will never happen again. People look back on these times and are surprised at how terrible the times were. Yet, in the 1950s, history repeated itself. DuringRead MoreSimilarities Between The Crucible And Salem Witch Trials725 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Everyone loves a witch hunt as long as its someone elses witch being hunted.† this is a quote by Walter Kirn. The Crucible and the Salem Witch Trials are very similar to the time of McCarthyism and it the most likely reason the why the book was written. â€Å"It was not only the rise of McCarthyism that moved me, but something which seemed much more weird and mysterious.† (Budick 1985) a quote by the author himself proving it was a factor that made him write the book. They were both witch hunts one literallyRead MoreRed Scare And The Crucible Comparison Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesRed Scare and The Salem Witch Trials were both eve nts that left a mark in American history. The Red Scare began in 1917 and took place across the United States. The Red Scare was known as the widespread promotion of anti-communism. The Salem Witch Trials began in 1692 and took place in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials were various court hearings and prosecutions of people in Salem accused of Witchcraft. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, a play about The Salem Witch Trials, to send a messageRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1358 Words   |  6 PagesA. The movie, The Crucible, was produced in 1996 and portrayed the dramatized play written by Arthur Miller in 1953. The movie story deals with the Salem, Massachusetts hysteria in 1692 with an irrational fear of the devil. Witch hunts and false accusations resulted. Trials took place and resulted in the hanging and associated death of more than 20 people and the false imprisonment of many others. B. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraftRead MoreAnalysing the Historical Content of the Crucible1409 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, I intend to analyse the historical content of The Crucible and its relevance in today s society. 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Both events in history contain extremely similar circumstances, including the accusation of one person leading to a mass hysteria enveloping a society toRead MoreTerror Of A Mass Hysteria Hoax1082 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the sixteenth century, witch trials caused the deaths of thousands as chaos spread throughout Europe. Many European villages in history have witnessed witch executions and the imprisonment of suspected witches. The Crucible, along with the Salem Witch Trials and the European witch trials, have many similarities and differences that make them both memorable and important. The Salem Witch Trials lasted from, roughly, February 1692 to May of 1963. The trials in Salem were started by a group ofRead MoreThe Witch Hunt in The Crucible and During the Time of McCarthyism1356 Words   |  6 Pages In this essay, I intend to analyse the historical context of The Crucible and its relevance in today’s society. I believe that Arthur Miller’s life and his experience of McCarthyism strongly influenced the writing of The Crucible. McCarthyism, named after Joseph McCarthy was a period of intense anti-communism, which occurred in the United States from 1948 to about 1956. During this time the government of the United States persecuted the Communist party USA, its leadership, and many others suspectedRead Morethe crucible vs real life766 Words   |  4 PagesLearning From the Past The Salem Witch Trials were an extremely controversial period of time in our history. This was a time of suspicion and accusation of many innocent women and men that led to hysteria and complete turmoil in Salem Village. The Crucible portrays the Salem Witch Trials in a dramatic sense, but there are many similarities between the movie and the actual events. We can use these unusual events to compare to our own lives and learn from the mistakes of our past. I’ve found thatRead MoreCommunism And Communism In Arthur Millers The Crucible711 Words   |  3 Pagestitled â€Å"The Crucible†. The McCarthy hearings of the 1950s inspired the notable play. Consequently, after the hearing, McCarthyism became a vociferous campaign carried out by Senator Joseph McCarthy, which accused people of communism. To declare, Miller uses an analogy using the events of the Salem Witch Trials of 1693 to expose the ugly truth behind communism and McCarthyism. To begin, the word crucible derived from the Latin root word â€Å"crux† means cross. In explanation, a crucible is a severe

Essay on The Great Gatsby and The Hollow Men - 1134 Words

The Great Gatsby has been one of the classic novels of the twentieth century. It creates a unique society that makes the story such a masterpiece. Another magnificent work that relates to The Great Gatsby is T.S. Eliots The Hollow Man.; The lines in the poem portray the story so vividly that it should have been an epigraph for the novel. The poems references to hollow and stuffed men, can describe different characters in The Great Gatsby. The hollowness of men represents ruthless barbarians with no respect for humans and no understanding of love. However, the stuffed men seem to be educated, wealthy, and respectful. The differences in these types of men can be seen through the events of the novel. Another aspect of the poem that†¦show more content†¦However, she is also revolting and doesnt understand the concept of love. At one point in the novel she gets frustrated and says to Jay Oh you want too much, I love you now, isnt that enough?(139); This shows the emptiness in her heart and the depression of her life. Daisy really has a low self-esteem and even with her possessions, she is still a disheartened lady with no motive in her life. In addition, Daisys hollow character eventually leads to her mental break-down and ultimately conveys her love to Tom. This occurs when she runs over Myrtle and kills her without even looking back. Daisy then destroys Jays love and never acknowledges his death. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another similarity between the works is the idea of the stuffed men mentioned in the poem. There are two characters in the novel that carry this trait. Jay Gatsbys classy demeanor and restrained behavior show what good quality he is made of. Another trait he carries is his love for others such as Daisy and Nick. Even though he loves them as stepping stones to reach his goals, he has the decency to respect their goals in life. His persona and character is best summed up by Nick in the beginning of the novel. He stated: There was something gorgeous about him that heightened the sensitivities to the promises of life.(6); Another stuffed character is George Wilson. Even though he committed suicide and had a depressed life, he stillShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the same if not identical reasons. The great Gatsby shows us that â€Å"the tide turning east† as some would say, as people run to where d reams come true the city of New York looking for stuff they could sell like stocks etc. for fortunes. The great Gatsby shows this point in time as a symbol of the American Dreams slow corruption. Its now not a vision of building a new life or a better life its almost always about obtaining the most wealthy. Gatsby represents both the corrupted American DreamRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby937 Words   |  4 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, depicts the characters Gatsby and Daisy as symbols of the American Dream. Those who long to be at the top of the social ladder are evidence of the greedy scramble of wealth. Although Gatsby falsifies the original story of his climb to the top, this rags to riches endeavor is the pillar on which the American dream stands which gives him a mysterious yet interesting persona. Gatsby embodies Jack Solomon’s premise, in â€Å"Masters of Desire: The Culture ofRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1519 Words   |  7 Pagesto develop the whole plot. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses a lot of symbols in this book. Among all those symbols in it, the symbol of the green light is the strongest, due to the changes of meaning in the book and leading the plot. However, each symbolic imagery is not unique, they interact with each other. This essay will argue that, with the help of other symbols, the symbol of green light becomes the crucial symbol for us to understand The Great Gatsby. Besides, this essay will discuss theRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2182 Words   |  9 Pagesthe reader in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby. Published in 1925, the novel tells the story of a cast of socialites in there 20s and early 30s in the fictional town of West Egg, Long Island. Narrated by a character named Nick Carraway, who provides insightful descriptions of the men and women he finds himself surrounded by after moving out East from the Midwest. The novel primarily focuses on the mysterious millionaire, Jay Gatsby. Gatsby has seemingly unlimited wealth, lives in a spectacularRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Research Paper1217 Words   |  5 Pagescome from different economic backgrounds. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald successfully uses locati on to differentiate social status amongst his characters while the weather and seasons of those locations help guide them.   Ã‚  Each character helps represent and support the differences of social class and the four main locations, The East Egg, the West Egg, the Valley of Ashes, and New York City. In The Great Gatsby geographical locations separate social classes. East Egg representsRead MoreDreaming the Dream in The Great Gatsby, and Of Mice and Men1194 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermination has attracted people from all around the world. Two writers from America’s past, however, have a different opinion on the once-great American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald and John Steinbeck have given the public their beliefs on the modern Dream through the novels they have written, The Great Gatsby, and Of Mice and Men, respectively. One novel placed during the Great Depression and the other during the Roaring Twenties both illustrate how their author feels about the Dream itself through the useRead MoreThe Great Gatsby, the Perverse American Dream Essay795 Words   |  4 Pagesin The United States of America. In the novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald alludes to the concept of The American Dream in a time just after World War 1 and he achieves this through many charact ers and the environment in which they live and interact in. The main character of the novel has often been characterized as a clear representation of The American Dream, which is a false statement for many concrete rationales. The fact that Gatsby accumulated his wealth from the bootlegging of alcoholRead MoreThe great Gatsby is too concerned with conveying a picture of 1920’s American society to have relevance to modern readers.1129 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The great Gatsby is too concerned with conveying a picture of 1920’s American society to have relevance to modern readers. With reference to appropriately selected parts of the novel and relevant contextual information on both today’s society and society in the 1920’s, give your response to the above view.† As a heavily contextual literary piece, the great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald is regarded as one of the greatest pieces of modern American literature of all time. The book as achievedRead MoreThe Yin And Yang Theory Intertwined With The Great Gatsby1402 Words   |  6 PagesIntertwined with The Great Gatsby The novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald ‘The Great Gatsby’ is one of the greatest novels of all time. â€Å"The novel exposes the hollow values of the Jazz Age, with its economic and social corruptions. It also turns on its ear the particularly American myth of the self-made man who achieves success through his integrity and plain hard work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). This novel shows the effects that wealth can have which ultimately leads to the downfall of Gatsby. All the elementsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby : Wealth And Happiness1291 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosopher named Democritus once said, â€Å"Happiness resides not in possessions, and not in gold, happiness dwells in the soul.† Throughout the ages, wealth and riches have always seemed to catch the eyes of men. Numerous people believe even today that money is the source of happiness. As seen in The Great Gatsby, wealth and happiness are two major themes portrayed over and over again by Fitzgerald’s charac ters. Many of the characters in the story gain wealth believing that with riches, they can soon gain happiness

How the Forest and Court Are Shown in As You Like It

As You Like It is set in a forest, but it is difficult to be clear about the As You Like It setting. Some argue that it is the Forest of Arden that once surrounded Shakespeare’s hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon; others believe that the As You Like It setting is in Ardennes, France. Forest vs. Court The forest is presented in a more favorable light in that the â€Å"goodies†, Duke Senior and his court, reside there. All of the good characters in the court are banished or exiled to the forest at the start of the play. Duke Senior describes the court as â€Å"painted pomp†¦the envious court†. He goes on to say that in the forest the dangers are real but natural and are preferable to those in the court â€Å"The †¦churlish chiding of the winter’s wind†¦ even till I shrink with cold, I smile and say This is no flattery† (Act 2, Scene 1). He suggests the harsh conditions of the forest are preferable to the pomp and false flattery in the court: That at least in the forest, things are honest. This could be compared to the courtly love between Orlando and Rosalind and the bawdy, primitive but honest love between Touchstone and Audrey. There are also reflections of Robin Hood and his merry men in the lives of Duke Senior and his supporters: â€Å"†¦there they live like the old Robin Hood of England† (Charles; Act 1, Scene 1). This reinforces the positive depiction of the forest as opposed to the negative portrayal of the court. When the evil characters enter the forest they have a sudden change of heart as discussed – suggesting the forest has healing properties. There is, therefore, a sense of foreboding at the end of the play when the characters are to be restored to the court†¦we hope that they will bring some of the natural qualities of forest life with them when they return. In this, Shakespeare may be suggesting that there needs to be a balance between forest and court; living with nature and using your senses should be balanced with living in an ordered, political world where education and social politeness is necessary. If one is too close to nature they may turn out like Touchstone and Audrey but if they are too political, they may become more like Duke Frederick. Duke Senior has struck a happy balance – being educated and gentlemanly having the ability to manage people but also appreciating nature and its offerings. Class and Social Structures The struggle between forest and court also sheds light on the class struggle at the core of the play. Celia disguises her nobility to become a poor woman,  Aliena, in the forest. She does this in order to protect herself, presumably from those who would try and steal from her. This gives her freedom she has never enjoyed. Oliver falls for her dressed as Aliena and we know as a result, that his motives are honorable – he is not after her money. This is important in that previously, Oliver’s motives have been questionable. Touchstone and Audrey are seen as more lowly characters but as discussed, are possibly perceived as more honest as a result, they are unable to social climb and therefore don’t need to flatter and lie their way to the top. Duke Senior is happier in the forest without the trappings of his dukedom. Shakespeare may be suggesting that just because you are considered to be ‘high class’ it is not necessarily reflected in your nature – or that in order to social climb one needs to lie and flatter and therefore people at the top of society are the worst kind of people. However, at the end of the play when the Duke is restored to the court we are led to believe that the court will be a better place, perhaps because he has witnessed firsthand what it is like to be poor. He is compared to Robin Hood and as such is considered ‘of the people.’

Sleep Deprivation and Reduction, Sleep Disorders, and the...

It is important for everyone to get enough sleep, but many people often ignore it. If people do not get enough sleep they may experience sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation can have negative effects. When people do not get enough sleep or less, they may feel crabby and unable to function as well as they usually do the next day. Balancing work and parenting as a single parent in today’s society is tough. Juggling children, work, taking care of home, and cart the children to extracurricular activities are a lot for one’s plate. As single parent I had my share of sleepless nights as well, mostly when either my children fall sick or when I work extra shift at work. The last time I remember when I had a sleepless night was when both of these†¦show more content†¦When talking to the doctor he had to constantly repeat himself because I couldn’t keep up with what he was saying or I had forgotten what he had said. Driving back home I couldn’t concentrate on the road and it had got to the point that I had nod off while driving. After the long day at the doctor’s office and the trip to the drug store my daughter was tried that gave me the opportunity to take nap. After the nap I felt more like myself, even though my daughter was still ill. Sleep deprivation has negative effect on one’s mood, cognitive function, motor performance, and physiological function. (Pinel, 2007). A person may experience three consistent effects if they receive 3 or 4 hours of sleep in one night (Pinel, 2007). First consistent effect, a person may experience increase in sleepiness. If given the opportunity they may fall asleep quickly (Pinel, 2007). Second consistent effect, a person may display mood swings. And third, a person’s performance may be poorly. Insomnia is a common sleep disorders that prevent a person from getting restful sleep. Insomnia is a sleep disorder of difficulty falling asleep or waking up often during the night and having trouble going back to sleep (Pinel, 2007). People who suffer with this sleeping disorder may sleep 6 hours or more a night, but they believe that they should sleep more (Pinel, 2007). Doctors will prescribe drugs for a patient suffering from insomnia sleep disorder. Some drugs that can be usedShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Sleep Deprivation1610 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Sleep is as essential to the human body as food and water, but sometimes sleep quality and quantity is inadequate and this is known as sleep deprivation (SD). Sleep deprived people are sleepy and fatigued making them prone to accidents, impairing their judgement and they are more likely to make mistakes and bad decisions. Not sleeping for 24 hours reduces hand-to-eye coordination, which can be compared to having a blood alcohol content of 0.1 and contributes to road accidents and workRead MoreDepression : A Serious Medical Condition1538 Words   |  7 Pagesleft untreated. There are many different forms of depression. One type of depression is major depression, this affects one’s ability to sleep, work, eat, play, or to appreciate life. Major depression usually only occurs once in a person’s life, but there are a few cases where the illness comes back. Another type of depression is called Persistent depressive disorder and this lasts for at least 2 years. There can be a mixture of major depression, and some episodes of minor symptoms. Psychotic depressionRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy From Classical Conditioning And Instrumental Conditioning ( Operant Conditioning )1519 Words   |  7 Pagestook me into many different directions, all of them were very interesting and fascinating to say the least. Cognitive Behavior therapy was initiated in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Aaron T. Beck, MD (Beck, 2011). The origin of cognitive behavior therapy stems from classical conditioning and instrumental conditioning (operant conditioning) (Craske, 2010). The topics will be on the treatment of anxiety, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression. Cognitive BehaviorRead MoreThe Addiction Of Methamphetamine Among Juvenile Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagesoften used for medication purposes in the 1950’s and 1960’s to treat symptoms of depression and obesity. Durell, Kroutil, Crits-Christoph, Barchha, and Van Brunt (2008), also stated that illicit methamphetamine use is a public health concern in the United States with an increase use among teens and young adults in the 1990s. The Mental Health Services Administration conducted a national survey on meth use in the United States and found that currently as least a half a million of Americans used orRead MoreMindfulness And Its Types Of Mindfulness1737 Words   |  7 PagesMindfulness has had a lot of thriving attention in recent years and it’s roots grew in Eastern religious traditions. Buddhism has focused on improving high states of mental well being, in conjunction with selecting psychological problems and dealing with them. It is recurrently associated w ith the set practice of mindfulness medication and more importantly has been named as the ‘heart’ of Buddhist meditation (Kabat-Zinn, 2003; Thera, 1962). Mindfulness, is much more than this and is all about achievingRead More Insomnia and Cognitive Behavior Therapy Essay examples2512 Words   |  11 PagesDissimilarities in variables used for measurement sleep-onset time, time asleep, and time awake by some, sleepiness, irritability, or other impairment of daytime function by others, make difficult comparisons between studies. The insomnia treatments for which there is confirmation of efficacy include sleep restriction, in which the patient is instructed to remain in bed only as long as he is actually sleeping, stimulus control no activities in the bedroom except sleep and sex, and a variety of relaxationRead MoreAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 PagesAcquisition:  the initial stage when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus. 8.Action Potential:  a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon. 9.Activation Synthesis:  theory that REM sleep triggers neural firing that evokes random images, which our sleep brain weaves into stories. 10.Adaptation Level Phenomenon:  tendency to form judgements relative to a neutral level defined by our prior experience. 11.Adrenal Glands:  a pair of endocrine glands that sit just above theRead MoreEssay on Caring for a Person With Dementia2027 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Dementia is an umbrella term used to explain the gradual decline in multiple areas of functions, which includes thinking, perception, communication, memory, languages, reasoning, and the ability to function (Harrison-Dening 2013). Worldwide, 47.5 million people have dementia and there are 7.7 million new cases every year. Alzheimers disease is the most common cause of dementia and may contribute to 60–70% of cases. (Alzheimers society 2014). The complexity of dementia presents aRead MoreThe Obesity Means Excess Body Fat Essay5796 Words   |  24 PagesObesity means excess body fat, BMI is reasonably accurate method for predicting adiposity and can be easily used as screening tool (Rome, 2011). The definition of pediatric obesity is not usually easy. Because directly measuring body fat is difficult and time consuming, the measurement of BMI is most commonly used. However, BMI does not always accurately reflect body composition. For example, athletes with high muscle mass and an extremely low body fat may have obese BMIs. The use ofRead MorePerceived Stress Levels and Stress Management Among Paramedical Students Lyceum of the Philippines University: Towards Stress Management Enhancement15005 Words   |  61 Pagesconcern of college students following fitness. Very little research has been done to find out what college students are doing about these high levels of stress. An equally modest amount of research has been done to learn how effective are the techniques used by college students to reduce stress levels. Stress on college campuses is high, but students may not be aware of more effective ways to reduce stress. For example, in a recent review of literature o f substance use and abuse (Prendergast, 2004) reported

William Faulkner Influence on his Work Essay - 1542 Words

The writer and Nobel Prize winner, William Cuthbert Faulkner, was born in New Albany, Mississippi, on September 25, 1897. Faulkner was the first of four sons to Murry Cuthbert Falkner and Maud Butler. His family settled in Oxford when he was about five years old, and Faulkner spends most of his life there. Faulkner was successful early in his life, but during the fifth grade he lost interest in school and started missing classes. He did not graduate from high school, and later on he was able to go to the University of Mississippi in Oxford, but dropped out after three semesters. He is known as one of the most famous Southern literature writers, mostly for his novels and poetry. William Faulkners literary career was influenced by†¦show more content†¦the men through a sort of respectful affection ... (Faulkner 79). The Souther culture valued their community and took it for a granted accomplishment to attend a funeral and help in need. Theses Southern culture and values influe nced some of Faulkners work. Also, Faulkner represents the old southern values through his story A Rose for Emily, when Emily starts seeing Homer Barron. The author Thomas Dilworth refers in his journal A Romance to Kill for: Homicidal Complicity in Faulkners A Rose for Emily, By entering a love affair with Homer Barron, Emily briefly rebelled against southern values and then, by ending her affair with him, at least as far the townspeople were concerned, she conformed against those values(Dilworth). The older townspeople believed that Emily forgot her noblesse oblige. They disliked Barron because he was a Northerner Yankee. Faulkners own Southern culture and value are present in his story. Dilworth also describes in his journal that the narrator, ... implies his own and his societys cultural values which influence attitudes and behavior toward Emily in a way that implicates him and the townspeople in her fate (Dilworth). Faulkner is describing his own privet love story thorough Emil ys love for Barron. When Faulkner fall in love Estella Oldhams, her parents a banded their relationship and made Estella marry someone else. In A Rose for Emily, Faulkner wrote that Emily was prepared to get married, but Barron Faulkner states,Show MoreRelated Biographical Influences Essay of William Faulkner619 Words   |  3 PagesBiographical Influences Essay of William Faulkner William Faulkner was a quite man who rarely spoke to anyone. Although he did not graduate High School, Faulkner had an innate ability to remember even the slightest detail of things he heard. The past has always played a role in the telling of most of his stories. However, before we can understand his style of writing, it is important to understand what influences played an important role in his writings. William Faulkner was heavily influencedRead MoreThe Chronicles Of William Faulkner730 Words   |  3 PagesThe Chronicles Of William Faulkner â€Å" Man is born and chains, and even when he is chain broken, he still is not free.† William Faulkner remains one if the most preeminent American writers of the twentieth century. †¬Faulkner had a great influence on the modern day literature he was very popular for his poetry, short stories, his novels, and screen plays. Faulkner is among the top five writers in literary history, Faulkner meanly wrote about the American South and Mississippi he still received theRead MoreFreedom of Humanity Depends on the Connection with Nature842 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Bear† is a book written in 1942 by William Faulkner that deals with the life of an ancient bear named Old Ben. Old Ben affects the lives of most hunters that know him, and most importantly it he has a great influence on Ike and the wilderness. â€Å"The Bear† is not only about the life of Old Ben, but it is also about the wilderness, racism, possession of land, and the meaning of humanity. The int erpretation of wilderness Faulkner present in his book is that the forest represents an essential connectionRead More William Faulkner Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pages William Faulkner nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;William Faulkner is one of Americas most talked about writers and his work should be included in any literary canon for several reasons. After reading a few of his short stories, it becomes clear that Faulkners works have uniqueness to them. One of the qualities that make William Faulkners writings different is his close connection with the South. Gwendolyn Charbnier states, Besides the sociological factors that influence Faulkners work, biographicalRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s Work Is Now Some Of America s Classics932 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Faulkner, a small boy, from a small town, without a high school diploma, accomplished way beyond what most most people in his circumstance could. Now often introduced as one of the twentieth century’s greatest writers or Nobel Prize winning novelist, Faulkner’s work is now some of America’s classics. When asking the question nature vs. nurture in regards to William Faulkner the answer is obvious , it’s nurture. Examining his life, one can see that Faulkner’s success and talents came from hisRead MoreAnalysis of William Faulkners The Bear892 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Faulkners The Bear William Faulkners story The Bear is certainly one of the most impressive texts in modern American literature. The idea of a snake is present in a series of occasions in the story and it has a more or less tendency to influence readers to take on particular understandings of the concept of a snake. While people generally have the tendency to associate snakes with the idea of evil (largely as a result of how snakes are portrayed in Christian teachings), Faulkner apparently wantsRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s Writing Style1486 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner, who lived his entire live in Mississippi, was a Nobel Prize- winning writer who became well-known for his work set in the American South. After dropping out of high school and working in multiple different fields, he was commissioned as a major in the Hawaiian Territorial Forces. Faulkner later enrolled in the University of Mississippi and began his writing career; writer Sherwood Anderson gave Faulkner advice, stating that he should write about his native home of Mississippi. Read MoreEssay about A Rose for Emily - Prose Analysis680 Words   |  3 PagesEssay 1 – Prose Analysis This paragraph is found near the end of the short story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† by William Faulkner. In this excerpt, we are thrust into the funeral of Emily, and the effect of her death upon the townsfolk. Emily, a reclusive and apparently mentally disturbed spinster, has been a talked about figure in the town for the majority of her years. Her life and death have been all about relationships – both of the ones sheRead More William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning If we compare William Faulkners two short stories, A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning, he structures the plots of these two stories differently. However, both of the stories note the effect of a father ¡Ã‚ ¦s teaching, and in both the protagonists Miss Emily and Sarty make their own decisions about their lives. The stories present major ideaRead MoreWilliam Faulkners As I Lay Dying Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesIn As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner uses the characters Anse and Cash, and a motif/symbol in My mother is a fish, to reveal the psychological and societal problems of the twenties and thirties. Written as soon as the panic surrounding the stock market in 1929 started, Faulkner is reported as having, â€Å"took one of these [onion] sheets, unscrewed the cap from his fountain pen, and wrote at the top in blue ink, As I Lay Dying. Then he underlined it twice and wrote the date in the upper right-hand